| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 先 | xiān | early; prior; former; in advance; first; | |
| 先鋒 | 先锋 | xiān fēng | herald; pioneer; |
| 先後 | 先后 | xiān hòu | early or late; priority; in succession; one after another; |
| 先見者 | 先见者 | xiān jiàn zhě | seer; |
| 先見之明 | 先见之明 | xiān jiàn zhī míng | foresight; |
| 先進 | 先进 | xiān jìn | advanced (technology); to advance; |
| 先進水平 | 先进水平 | xiān jìn shuǐ píng | advanced level; |
| 先進武器 | 先进武器 | xiān jìn wǔ qì | advanced weapon; |
| 先例 | xiān lì | antecedent; precedent; | |
| 先令 | xiān lìng | shilling; | |
| 先前 | xiān qián | before; previously; | |
| 先驅 | 先驱 | xiān qū | pioneer; |
| 先生 | xiān sheng | sir; mister; teacher; (title of respect); | |
| 先天 | xiān tiān | inborn; innate; | |
| 先天性缺陷 | xiān tiān xìng quē xiàn | birth defect; | |
| 先行 | xiān xíng | (v) go in advance o others; | |
| 先知 | xiān zhī | prophet; |
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